The word specific relates to the specific purpose for learning English. Do you need English to pass a Cambridge exam or study a particular course at university? Are you working in English in a specific field such as nursing?
“..in theory nothing, in practice a great deal (Hutchinson, 1987:53)”.
The focus in a General English course is on communication in everyday situations. The focus in an ESP course is on communication in your specific study or work situation.
Most universities in the Netherlands these days offer Bachelor’s or Master’s courses in both English and Dutch. In order to teach in the international classroom, where English is the medium of instruction, many teachers benefit from a Teaching in English course.
Staff working in different roles with international students and colleagues may benefit from tailor-made courses such as English for HR staff, English for Invigilators, English for support staff.
Students preparing to write in English may benefit from an English for Academic Writing course.
Those preparing to work in an international corporate environment may benefit from a Business English Communications Skills course in English.
Teachers in primary school may benefit from an English Skills (Eigenvaardigheden) course.